What are the 3 essential products in a facial?

Three essential elements in a basic skincare routine. After learning about Cosmedix in my late 20s, I haven't remembered my terrible skincare habits again. I never washed my face. Maybe in the shower with something from the pharmacy. And I wasn't using any kind of toners, serums, or anti-aging products.

If you're new to skincare, I'll recommend that you start with some essential skincare products. If you're doing at least that, you're probably way ahead of the game. If you want to go a little further and make your moisturizer work harder for you and really see your skin tone and concerns improve, invest in a good serum. Cleansers work to remove dirt, grease, and makeup.

They help unclog pores and remove dead skin. I switch between two cleansers depending on my skin type and my concerns depending on the season. I like this cleaner for summer and this for winter. I mix it with a couple of Cosmedix cleaners.

The Purity Clean is a good exfoliating cleanser for oily skin. The Benefit Clean is milder and good for all skin types and for everyday use. An exfoliant is designed to improve skin texture by removing the surface layer. This sounds tougher than it actually is.

However, removing a layer of dead skin will not only reveal younger and more beautiful skin, but it will also allow the products you use in the next step (serums and moisturizers) to be better absorbed. It will also allow makeup to be applied more evenly and smoothly. The Dermalogica daily microfoliant is a fantastic option for an exfoliator. diary.

But I suggest you try it every other day or so. A toner should be used immediately after cleansing and before applying any serum or moisturizer. I like to use a tonic that contains ingredients such as BHA, lactic acid, or salicylic acid. Since I am quite oily, this helps balance my skin. It also helps remove another layer of skin that the scrub didn't remove.

My choice is Paula's Choice BHA scrub. Depending on your skin type, if you're drier, you might want to try a tonic for dry skin. Try a soothing or hydrating tonic. This CALM nourishing milky tonic from Paula's Choice would be a great option. Paula's Choice toner is a fan favorite for combination and oily skin for a reason.

Definitely start by using it a few days a week. It can dry you out quickly, especially if you're not too greasy. Before the moisturizer, you'll want to use a serum. The best way to understand the combination of serum and moisturizer is that the serum contains the vitamins and the moisturizer is the water you drink to eliminate them. A serum is packed with nutrients, vitamins and high-potency ingredients that will help transform skin.

If you're not already using a serum, I'd say this is what you need to add to your routine right away. The price can often be a little high, but you use such a small amount that it will last you a long time. While I know that this moisturizer has a bit of a high price, it lasts for about 6 months. I wouldn't want to be on a desert island without him.

At night, you should also clean your face and use a tonic. But you can skip the moisturizer and let your night creams do the work here. For the night, I use Cosmedix Define. This product has a 2% AGP complex, which basically means it's a microencapsulated retinol for a more uniform application and controlled release.

At night, you can also use a facial oil or a thick hydrating cream to get more moisture if you are on the drier side. Tone your skin with the Double Cleanse toner of your choice. I like to make a cleanser with oil to remove makeup and sweat, and then apply a normal cleanser. Exfoliate here too if you want.

It took me a while to figure it out, but now I trust my products, especially eye cream.

The anti-aging cream and serum have been one of my favorite skincare products.

Thank you so much for this, I feel like I have to go look for these products now. Landriscina says you can get rid of sunscreen at night and simply reapply the cleanser and moisturizer. For example, people with oily or acne-prone skin tend to do better with a foaming cleanser, while people with normal skin or dry, soft, foam-free options are usually preferred.

Colombo recommends the Cetaphil Dermacontrol foaming cleanser for oily skin and the Cerave hydrating cleanser for dry skin. Sunscreen should always be applied after the cleanser and moisturizer. Allow it to dry before applying makeup. Landriscina says that antioxidants are often present in moisturizers, so you may not need an additional product.

You can also find them in serums. Colombo recommends Vidaderma vitamin C serum. While a quality moisturizer should suffice, a hydrating serum may be particularly useful for people with dry skin or who live in drier climates. Colombo suggests keeping products as basic as possible without much detail.

It recommends mild mineral cleansers and moisturizers. Sunscreen should be a fundamental part of your daily skincare regimen, so having a facial moisturizer with a built-in sun protection factor helps simplify your routine. Either way, you'll be happy to know that experts tell us that a truly honest and effective skincare regimen only needs a few important elements. In fact, most of us would probably do better if we stayed with the simplest.

The basic steps of a skincare routine are a gentle cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen, Emily Newsom, M, D. Seriously, that's all you have to do. In fact, there are very few situations where people need to use a bunch of products, says Temitayo Ogunleye, MD. While there's no inherent problem with using lots of products if you like them and they're not irritating, he says: “First you have to try these simple things and then we'll see. You'll need a cleanser to remove dirt, makeup, excess oil, dead skin cells, and environmental impurities that naturally end up on your face during the day.

The moisturizer will help keep the skin's protective barrier working properly and maintain a smooth and soft skin. And possibly the most important element, sunscreen, helps prevent skin cancer and cosmetic damage caused by the sun. In the morning, wash with a cleanser and then apply a moisturizer and sunscreen (or combine the two with a moisturizer that has a broad-spectrum protection factor of 30 or higher). In the evening, wash again with the cleanser and apply a moisturizer.

Yes, you can use your moisturizer with SPF at night if you want, Dr. You may prefer something thicker at night, but there's no rule prohibiting using the one with SPF before bed, she says. From there, it is important to pay attention to how the skin reacts immediately after using the product and on the following days. Do you notice tightness, oiliness, redness, or breakouts? If it's oily, you may need to moisturize less often or use a lighter formula, for example.

If it's on the dry side, you may need to use a more intense moisturizer. If your skin is very dry or sensitive, you may only need to wash your face with a cleanser once a day at night and rinse with water or micellar water in the morning. However, if your skin is especially oily or you wear a lot of makeup, you may need to clean it more often or even do a double cleanse at the end of the day. If your skin is sensitive, you may notice some irritation (redness, itching, peeling), which is a sign that you should back off and call a dermatologist.

In the future, you may need to be careful to avoid products with certain ingredients, such as fragrances, that can be irritating. However, everyone should continue to apply sunscreen every day. Here's how to find one that you don't mind using. You might be surprised how, after a few weeks of following these basic steps, your other skin problems calm down. But if they don't, the next steps will depend on your skin's specific needs.

If you have acne, you may want to switch to a salicylic acid cleanser, a mild chemical exfoliator, or an occasional spot treatment with benzoyl peroxide. For wrinkles, fine lines, or sun damage, you may want to add an over-the-counter retinoid to get started (and maybe a prescription version). later). Are you interested in managing hyperpigmentation? Brightening agents such as hydroquinone or vitamin C may be the solution.

But be sure to add only one product at a time, Dr. Newsom says, and leave it at least two weeks before adding anything else. If you add several products at once and you have a bad reaction to something, it will be impossible to know which product was responsible without doing a patch test, according to Dr. O if you see positive results, you won't know which product was responsible for the change.

It's also important to avoid adding too many products that do the same thing. If you already have a retinoid or exfoliating acid in your product range, adding another one may not help you and, in fact, may be more irritating. In addition to using too many products, Dr. Ogunleye says that one of the biggest mistakes newbies make is giving up too easily.

But as SELF explained earlier, both over-the-counter and prescription treatments take weeks or months to produce noticeable changes. Ogunleye argues that it's important to adjust expectations and be prepared to offer a new product for two to three months before becoming discouraged and giving up. If you're looking for gentle everyday products and can't seem to find one that works for your skin, it's time to talk to a dermatologist, Dr. Alternatively, if you're trying to treat a specific skin problem (such as acne or hyperpigmentation) and you don't see any improvement, a dermatologist can help you resolve the problem and possibly prescribe a stronger medication that may be more effective.

And of course, if you find that your skin reacts poorly to products and you're not sure why, don't hesitate to see a dermatologist. They can help you determine what might be causing that irritation and give you guidelines on how to avoid it in the future. SELF does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The information published on this website or by this brand is not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. To determine your skin type, think about how your skin acts without makeup or products a few hours after taking a shower.

If you have sensitive skin (i.e., are prone to irritation or allergic reactions or have a skin condition such as eczema, psoriasis, or rosacea), it's especially important to know that products that contain aromatic chemicals are more likely to cause a reaction. It's also a good idea to try any new product on the inside of your arm for a day or two before applying it all over your face. Before treating any pregnancy-related skin problem, it's important to check the ingredients on product labels. What may change is the need to add additional products, such as additional layers of sunscreen in summer for oily, acne-prone or combination skin, or when heating and air conditioning are affecting already dry skin.

If you have a skin condition such as acne or eczema, talk to a dermatologist or primary care doctor and test the products before using them. This is where products that contain specific active ingredients, known simply as “active” by skincare enthusiasts, come into play. Activate red to stimulate collagen and elastin production and, at the same time, reduce inflammation; blue to eliminate bacteria that cause acne and redness; and yellow to even out your tone. You may find over-the-counter acne treatment products or other cosmetics and skin care products that say “non-comedogenic” on the label.

But as skincare has become all the rage on social media and thousands of new products have been released in recent years (containing virtually every ingredient found under the sun), it's also gotten a little more intimidating and confusing for a beginner to start and for anyone who knows how to create an effective skincare routine that works for them. Skincare doesn't have to be complicated if you don't want it to be, but in general there's an ideal skincare routine that helps ensure that the products you use are more effective. This term appears frequently on product labels and is used by skincare experts, but it's not always defined in simple, clear language.

Millie Reynolds
Millie Reynolds

Gamer. Lifelong beer lover. Devoted music nerd. Wannabe internet aficionado. Subtly charming twitter fan.

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